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How to migrate from Google Cloud to Azure?

date: 15 April 2025
reading time: 9 min

Migrating from Google Cloud to Azure opens up new opportunities for businesses in terms of scalability, security, and innovation. This guide outlines the key steps to ensure a smooth transition and optimise your cloud infrastructure on Microsoft Azure.


Why would a business migrate from Google Cloud to Azure?

Azure migrate project offers businesses a wide range of advantages, including enhanced scalability, flexibility, and seamless integration with existing Microsoft technologies.

Azure’s extensive feature set – covering AI, machine learning, IoT, and analytics – empowers businesses to drive innovation and create competitive advantages. Additionally, Azure integrates smoothly with popular Microsoft tools like Office 365 and Dynamics 365, streamlining operations and improving productivity.

Its global network of data centres ensures fast, low-latency connections and compliance with local data regulations, making it an ideal choice for businesses with international operations. Furthermore, Azure’s flexible pricing models and cost management tools help businesses control their cloud expenses while maximising return on investment.

By leveraging these benefits after a successful cloud migration, businesses can unlock the full potential of their cloud infrastructure and drive sustainable growth.

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What are the cost implications of Google Cloud to Azure migration?

Google Cloud to Azure migration involves a variety of cost considerations, depending on the scale of the migration and the services utilised. While Azure offers flexible pricing models that help businesses optimise their cloud spending, the initial migration process may incur costs related to data transfer, infrastructure setup, and the need for specialised expertise.

Businesses should also expect potential cost adjustments due to differences in pricing structures between Google Cloud and Azure services. However, by using Azure’s cost management tools such as Azure Cost Management and the Azure Pricing Calculator, organisations can better estimate and control their migration expenses, ensuring a cost-effective transition.

Over time, companies may benefit from Azure’s competitive pricing, especially with long-term commitments and hybrid cloud solutions, leading to greater overall value and a strong ROI.


What are the biggest challenges in migrating from Google Cloud to Azure?

Let’s now look in detail at the biggest issues an organisation implementing Azure migrate project may face:


Complexity of the migration process

Migrating large datasets and legacy applications can be overwhelming, especially when moving complex workloads to a new cloud platform. To simplify this, businesses can break the migration into smaller, more manageable phases, using Azure Migrate and other Azure tools to ensure a structured and less disruptive transition.


Service compatibility and mapping

The differences between Google Cloud services and their Azure counterparts can lead to compatibility issues, requiring careful mapping and adjustments. A detailed assessment of existing workloads and dependencies will help ensure that businesses select the appropriate Azure services, streamlining the transition and avoiding misalignments.


Disruptions to business operations

Temporary downtime or disruptions during migration can impact critical business operations. To minimise downtime, a hybrid cloud approach can be effective. Running both Google Cloud and Azure environments in parallel allows for a smoother cutover, reducing service interruptions and ensuring business continuity.


Skill and expertise gaps

Migrating to Azure may require a different set of skills, which can be challenging for teams already accustomed to Google Cloud. Addressing this challenge involves either training in-house teams or collaborating with Azure-certified consultants and partners to ensure a successful and efficient migration.

Future Processing provides expert Azure FinOps consulting, helping organisations implement cost management best practices, cloud automation, and governance frameworks to maximise cloud efficiency and reduce waste.


How to migrate from GCP to Azure environment?

Migrating from Google Cloud Platform (GCP) to Azure requires a systematic approach to ensure minimal disruption and efficient resource usage. Following a well-planned, structured migration process helps businesses leverage the full benefits of an Azure resources.

Here’s a detailed step-by-step guide to migrating your infrastructure and applications from GCP to Azure:


Assessment & careful planning

The first phase in migrating from GCP to Azure is to thoroughly assess your current infrastructure. Begin by evaluating your resources, including virtual machines, databases, storage, and networking components.

Use both GCP and Azure Migrate tools to gather data on usage, performance, and dependencies. It’s critical to identify application compatibility and ensure workloads can transition smoothly to Azure. Establish migration goals, timelines, and budgets to structure the process.


Setting up Azure environment

After planning, set up your Azure account and select an appropriate Azure subscription based on your organisation’s needs. Configure essential infrastructure components, such as virtual networks, storage accounts, and compute resources. Ensure proper security configurations to protect your data and applications. This step is vital for seamless connectivity and security, which are key to a successful migration.

Read more about cloud security:


Data migration strategies

Moving data from GCP to Azure requires careful planning. Depending on your business needs, you may choose data migration strategies like lift-and-shift, re-platforming, or re-architecting.

Select the right tools, such as Azure Data Factory or Azure Database Migration Service, for each approach. Proper testing and validation must follow to ensure data integrity.


Application migration

Moving applications from GCP to Azure requires a compatibility analysis to ensure that your applications work seamlessly in the new environment. Depending on the results, you may opt to rehost (lift-and-shift), refactor (re-platform), or re-architect applications to take full advantage of Azure’s features.


Testing & validation

Before going live, extensive testing is necessary to ensure everything functions as expected. Conduct data integrity, performance, functionality, and security testing to confirm that applications and data work correctly in the Azure environment.


Deployment & go-live

Once testing is successful, deploy your migrated applications and data in Azure. A phased deployment approach helps reduce risks and ensures everything works smoothly before fully switching over. Use automation to minimise errors.


Post-migration optimisation

Optimise your Azure environment for peak performance after migration. This involves resource optimisation, cost management, and ensuring high availability. Techniques like right-sizing resources and enabling autoscaling help optimise resource allocation and performance.


Training & knowledge transfer

Equip your teams with the knowledge needed to manage and operate in the new Azure environment. Providing Azure-focused training will help IT teams and end-users navigate Azure portal features effectively.


Continuous improvement & optimisation

Continuously monitor and optimise your Azure environment for long-term success. Regularly assess resource utilisation, gather user feedback, and refine your architecture to meet evolving business needs.

Azure cost optimisation
Azure cost optimisation strategies


What Azure tools are useful for migrating from Google Cloud?

Migrating from Google Cloud to Azure requires robust tools to ensure a smooth and efficient transition. Fortunately, Azure offers a comprehensive suite of tools that can assist with various stages of the migration process, from assessment to deployment.

Key Azure tools include:

  • Azure Migrate – a central hub for managing your migration to Azure, Azure Migrate helps assess, plan, and execute the migration of virtual machines, databases, and applications from Google Cloud to Azure. It provides insights into your infrastructure, enabling you to plan for capacity, cost, and performance optimisation.
  • Azure Site Recovery – a disaster recovery tool that can also assist in migrating workloads to Azure, Azure Site Recovery automates the replication of Google Cloud resources to Azure, reducing downtime and ensuring business continuity.
  • Azure Database Migration Service – this tool ensures the seamless transfer of GCP-hosted databases to Azure with minimal downtime. It works for both SQL-based and NoSQL databases, preserving data integrity during the migration.
  • Azure Data Factory – Azure Data Factory is a scalable data integration tool that allows businesses to transfer large volumes of data from Google Cloud to Azure. It offers built-in ETL capabilities, ensuring smooth and efficient data movement.
  • Azure Resource Mover – this tool helps move resources between Azure regions after migration. It ensures that resources are properly distributed, reducing latency and enhancing post-migration performance.
  • Azure Virtual Network – Azure Virtual Network is crucial for creating a secure, isolated network environment in Azure. During migration, it enables the connection of workloads between Google Cloud and Azure, ensuring secure communication and optimised traffic flow. It provides the foundation for building complex network architectures, including hybrid cloud environments.
  • Azure Cost Management + Billing – Azure Cost Management tools provide insights into cloud spending, helping businesses track migration expenses and optimise resources for cost-efficiency.


How can businesses minimise downtime during migration?

Minimising downtime during migration is critical for maintaining business continuity and preventing operational disruptions. By combining strategic planning with the right tools and best practices, businesses can significantly reduce downtime when migrating from Google Cloud to Azure.

Here are some key strategies to consider:

  • Lift-and-Shift migration – a lift-and-shift approach moves workloads directly from Google Cloud to Azure with minimal changes, reducing migration time and downtime.
  • Phased migration – migrating in phases, starting with less critical systems or services, helps ensure that essential systems stay online while less critical workloads are moved.
  • Using Azure Site Recovery – Azure Site Recovery replicates business-critical applications to Azure in real-time, ensuring minimal service disruption during migration.
  • Database replication – tools like Azure Database Migration Service support real-time database replication, keeping data up to date and minimising downtime during the final cutover.
  • Testing in parallel – run parallel testing to ensure the Azure environment is fully operational while still running in Google Cloud. This reduces downtime during the final transition.
  • Comprehensive communication plan – clear communication with IT teams, end-users, and other stakeholders ensures that everyone is prepared for any brief service interruptions.


How can Future Processing help with GCP to Azure migration?

At Future Processing, we understand that migrating from Google Cloud to Azure can be a complex and time-consuming process. With our extensive expertise in cloud migrations, we provide solutions that ensure a smooth, efficient, and secure transition.

Our team works closely with you to assess your current infrastructure, design a migration strategy, and execute it with minimal disruption. From data migration to application compatibility testing and post-migration optimisation, we provide end-to-end support throughout your migration journey.

What’s more, our team of cloud cost experts helps organisations gain full visibility into their cloud spending, eliminate unnecessary expenses, and maximise efficiency through proactive cost management. As a Microsoft Solutions Partner and having obtained the Microsoft Solution Partner in Azure and Infrastructure badge, we have cloud discounts for customers and incentives for migrations, upgrades, and new applications.

Let Future Processing be your trusted partner in making your Google Cloud to Azure migration seamless, cost-effective, and future-ready. Contact us today to discuss how we can help you unlock the full potential of Microsoft Azure with a smooth and efficient migration from GCP.

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